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Recommendations for Contraceptive Use

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Vasectomy

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Q.1. Are there any medical restrictions by client's age, number of living children or required waiting period for a man to undergo vasectomy?

Recommendations

Rationale

a) Age or number of living children?

No. In terms of safety, there are no age or number of living children medical restrictions for a man to undergo sterilization, but both must be considered during the counseling process to minimize the potential for regret.

While the client's wishes should be paramount, he should understand that young age is a risk factor for regret.

b) Waiting period?

No. If a man has been counseled and has chosen a vasectomy, no waiting period should be required. However, it is often beneficial for the man to have time to think about his decision.

However, the incidence of regret, even with young age at time of vasectomy, remains low. Counseling is important to minimize the potential for regret.

a-b) Age and number of living children are not medical reasons to restrict access to vasectomy according to World Health Organization Medical Eligibility Criteria. However, age and number of living children are important considerations for the counseling process. Clarke and Gregson found that men who requested vasectomy reversal were younger at the time of sterilization than controls.
  1. World Health Organization. Improving access to quality care in family planning: medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. Geneva: WHO, 1996.
  2. Clarke L, Gregson S. Who has a vasectomy reversal? Journal of Biosocial Science 1986;18:253-69.

Other factors that have been associated with vasectomy regret are remarriage or a change in partner, death of one or more children after the procedure, improvement in financial status, and more rarely, psychological problems with infertility or other physical problems. However, vasectomy has not been shown to physically cause adverse health effects (see Question 6).

  1. Male sterilization. Population Reports 1983;Series D(4):61-100.

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Any part of Recommendations for Updating Selected Practices in Contraceptive Use may be reproduced or adapted to meet local needs without prior permission from the TG/CWG Secretariat, provided the TG/CWG is acknowledged and the material is made available free of charge or at cost.


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