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Recommendations for Contraceptive Use

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NORPLANT® Implants


Q.3. Are NORPLANT® Implants appropriate for use immediately post-abortion?

Recommendations

Rationales

a) Yes, NORPLANT® Implants are appropriate for use immediately post-abortion (spontaneous or induced), in any trimester, and should be inserted within the first seven days post-abortion (or anytime you can be reasonably sure the woman is not pregnant). a) Fertility returns almost immediately post-abortion (spontaneous or induced): within 2 weeks for first trimester abortion and within 4 weeks for second trimester abortion. Within 6 weeks of abortion, 75% of women have ovulated.
  1. Lähteenmaki P, Ylöstalo P, Sipinen S, Toivonen J, Ruusuvaara L, Pikkola P, Nilsson CG, Luukkainen T. Return of ovulation after abortion and after discontinuation of oral contraceptives. Fertility and Sterility 1980;34(3):246-249.
  2. Ostimehin BD, Otolorin ED, Ladipo OA. Sequential hormone measurements after first trimester abortion for normal Nigerian women. Advances in Contraception 1985;1(1):83-90.

While there may be a theoretical concern of increased thrombogenic effect with combined oral contraceptive use in the first week post-abortion, there is no known clinical thrombogenic effect of progestin-only contraceptives; therefore NORPLANT® Implants can be safely used immediately post-abortion (spontaneous or induced).

  1. Injectable Contraceptives: Their Role in Family Planning Care. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1990.
  2. Fotherby K. The progestin-only pill and thrombosis. The British Journal of Family Planning 1989;15:83-85.
  3. Chi I. The safety and efficacy of progestin-only oral contraceptives - An epidemiological perspective. Contraception 1993;47:1-21.

Any part of Recommendations for Updating Selected Practices in Contraceptive Use may be reproduced or adapted to meet local needs without prior permission from the TG/CWG Secretariat, provided the TG/CWG is acknowledged and the material is made available free of charge or at cost.


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