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PocketGuide for Family Planning Service Providers

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Condoms

  • Use a condom every time you have intercourse.
  • Use a spermicide with the condom for maximum effectiveness and protection.
  • Do not use teeth, knife, scissors or other sharp utensils to open the package.
  • The condom should be unrolled onto the erect penis before the penis enters the vagina, because the pre-ejaculatory semen contains active sperm.
  • If the condom does not have an enlarged end (reservoir tip), about 1–2 cm should be left at the tip for the ejaculate.
  • While holding on to the base (ring) of the condom, withdraw the penis before losing the erection. This prevents the condom from slipping off and spilling semen.
  • Each condom should be used only once.
  • Dispose of used condoms by placing in a waste container, in the latrine or burying.
  • Keep an extra supply of condoms available. Do not store them in a warm place or they will deteriorate and may leak during use.
  • Do not use a condom if the package is broken or the condom appears damaged or brittle.
  • Do not use mineral oil, cooking oils, baby oil or petroleum jelly as lubricants for a condom. They damage condoms in seconds. If lubrication is required, use saliva or vaginal secretions.

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