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PocketGuide for Family Planning Service Providers

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Vasectomy

  • Keep bandage on for 3 days.
  • Do not pull or scratch wound while healing.
  • You may bathe after 24 hours but do not let the wound get wet. After 3 days you may wash the wound with soap and water.
  • Wear a scrotal support, keep the operative site dry and rest for 2 days.
  • For pain, take 1 or 2 analgesic tablets (acetaminophen, ibuprofen or paracetamol) every 4 to 6 hours and apply ice packs.
  • Avoid heavy lifting and hard work for 3 days.
  • If comfortable, you may resume sexual intercourse in 2 or 3 days. Remember to use condoms or another family planning method for 3 months or until you have ejaculated at least 20 times.
  • Stitches are not usually required with no-scalpel vasectomy. If stitches must be removed, return after 1 week. (If absorbable stitches were used to close the skin, there is no need to return unless there are problems.)
  • Come back for a semen test 3 months after the operation if you wish to have proof that the vasectomy is completely effective.

General Information

  • Vasectomy does not provide protection from pregnancy until after 3 months, 20 ejaculations or when no sperm are seen in a microscopically examined semen specimen.
  • Vasectomy will not affect sexual performance because the testes still function normally.
  • Vasectomy does not provide protection against STDs, including AIDS. If either partner is at risk, the couple should use condoms even after vasectomy.

Warning Signs for Vasectomy Clients

  • Fever (greater than 38° or 100.4°)
  • Bleeding or fluid (pus) coming from the incision area
  • A very painful or swollen scrotum
  • If your partner misses a period

Contact a health care provider or clinic if you develop any of the above problems.

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