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Combined (Estrogen/Progestin) Contraceptives Combined (Estrogen/Progestin) Contraceptives

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Table 8. Commonly Availablea Hormonal Composition

Monophasic Pills | Triphasic Pills | Injectables

 

NAME(S)

ESTROGEN

CONTENT
(µg)

PROGESTIN

CONTENT
(µg)

Monophasic Pills (per pill)
Eugynon, Ovral Ethinyl estradiol

50

Norgestrel

500

Lo-Femenal (USAID), Lo-Ovral Ethinyl estradiol

30

Norgestrel

300

Alesse, Loette, Leios, Miranova Ethinyl estradiol

20

Levonorgestrel

150

Microgynon, Nordette, Levlen, Ovranette Ethinyl estradiol

30

Levonorgestrel

150

Neogynon Ethinyl estradiol

50

Levonorgestrel

250

Loestrin 1/20, Minestril Ethinyl estradiol

20

Norethindrone

1,000

Noriday (USAID), Ortho-Novum 1/50, Norinyl 1/50 Mestranolb

50

Norethindrone

1,000

Norminest (USAID), Brevicon, Modicon Ethinyl estradiol

35

Norethindrone

500

Norquest (USAID) Ethinyl estradiol

35

Norethindrone

1,000

Desogen, Ortho-Cept, Marvelon, Novelon, (Mercilon 20 µg EE) Ethinyl estradiol

35

Desogestrelc

150

Ortho-Cyclen, Cilest
Effiprev
Ethinyl estradiol

35

Norgestimate

250

Femodene, Femovan, Ginoden, Gynara, Minulet
(30µg EE/50µg gestodene)
Ethinyl estradiol

30

Gestodenec

75

Triphasic Pills (per pill)
Logynon, Triphasil, Tri-Levlen, Tri-Quilar

6 brown tablets

5 white tablets

10 yellow tablets

Ethinyl estradiol

Ethinyl estradiol

Ethinyl estradiol

30

40

30

Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel

50

75

125

Ortho-Novum 7/7/7

7 white tablets

7 light peach tablets

7 peach tablets

Ethinyl estradiol

Ethinyl estradiol

Ethinyl estradiol

35

35

35

Norethindrone

Norethindrone

Norethindrone

500

750

1,000

Injectables (per injection)
Cyclofem Estradiol cypionate

5 mg

DMPA

25 mg

Mesigyna Estradiol valerate

5 mg

NET-EN

50 mg

aMost readily available monophasic COCs contain 20–35 µg ethinyl estradiol (EE). "High-dose" COCs are those containing 50 µg EE or more.

b50 µg mestranol has the biologic potency of 30–35 µg EE; therefore, it should not be considered a high-dose COC.

cPreliminary results suggest that users of COCs containing the new progestins desogestrel and gestodene have a higher risk of venous blood clotting problems than those using COCs containing leconorgestrel or norethindrone. WHO advises that until further information is available, COCs containing progestins other than desogestrel and gestodene may be preferred. (No COCs containing these new progestins are distributed by USAID.)


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