Network: Intrauterine Devices

2000, Volume 20, Number 1

In this issue:

• Copper T IUD: Safe, Effective, Reversible
• Pakistan's Green Star Trains "Lady Doctors" and Others
• IUD Mechanism Affects Sperm
• The Copper IUD
• IUD Not Recommended for Increased STD Risk
• Contraceptive Update: Levonorgestrel System Offers Several Benefits

Copyright Family Health International, 2000. 
Network is reprinted with permission from Family Health International.

Copper T IUD: Safe, Effective, Reversible

Fears about side effects, concerns about infection and infertility, lack of technical training for providers, and the time and cost involved in providing services discourage the use of IUDs in some countries.

Pakistan's Green Star Trains "Lady Doctors" and Others

Since 1995, the Green Star Network in Pakistan has trained more than 1,600 female physicians to insert IUDs.

IUD Mechanism Affects Sperm

IUDs prevent fertilization primarily by interfering with the ability of sperm to survive and ascend the fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs.

The Copper IUD

Worldwide, an estimated 128 million women use IUDs. The most popular device in many countries is the Copper T 380A.

IUD Not Recommended for Increased STD Risk

IUDs are contraindicated or considered undesirable for women at risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, or women already infected. Recent research, however, suggests some at risk may be appropriate users. The use of Antibiotics Before Insertion is discussed in a related article.

Contraceptive Update: Levonorgestrel System Offers Several Benefits

The levonorgestrel intrauterine system, which delivers a progestin directly into the uterus, offers highly effective contraception and other benefits, including Use in Hormone Replacement Therapy. A related article, Hormonal Device Available in Some Countries, lists countries where the system is currently available.

For more information, see Family Health International's website at www.fhi.org

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