The Dual Goals of Reproductive Health
- Willard Cates Jr., MD, MPH, FHI's corporate director of medical affairs, discusses the
ability of barrier methods to prevent both pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease.
Barrier Methods Require Consistent Use
- Correct and consistent use of barrier methods improves contraceptive effectiveness and
is essential for achieving good STD protection.
"Dual-Method" Approach Affects Consistent
Use
- Consistent use of barrier methods may decline when a person uses the
"dual-method" approach, using a barrier method to protect against disease and
another method for contraception.
Methods Work Better When Couples Talk
- Communication between partners about sexual concerns, risks and fears leads to better
contraception and safer sex.
Microbicide Research Aims to Prevent STDs
- Polysaccharides, protegrins, buffered gels and a variety of plant and animal extracts
are among promising microbicide candidates.
Spermicide Research Examines HIV Prevention
- Spermicides, already available without prescriptions in many countries, are being
studied for their ability to prevent HIV.
Developing New Diaphragms, Condoms and Similar
Devices
- Efforts to improve condoms, diaphragms and similar devices include a new polyurethane
condom, a silicone diaphragm, Lea's Shield and Femcap.
STD Protection After Intercourse
- Emergency protection after STD exposure has limitations and should be used for specific
situations, not routinely.
Modern Barrier Methods
- Effectiveness, effect on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and health concerns are
summarized.
How to Use Modern Barrier Methods
- Instructions are given for correct use of condoms, spermicides, diaphragms and other
barrier methods.
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