1. Normal Labor and Childbirth

2. Session Objectives

3. Objectives of Care During Labor and Childbirth

4. Skilled Attendant

5. Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness for the Woman and Family

6. Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness for the Provider

7. Complication Readiness for the Provider

8. Partograph and Criteria for Active Labor

9. WHO Partograph Trial

10. WHO Partograph: Results of Study

11. Cochrane Review of Specific Criteria to Diagnose Active Labor: Objective and Design

12. Criteria to Diagnose Active Labor: Results with Statistical Significance

13. Criteria to Diagnose Active Labor: Discussion

14. Restricted Use of Episiotomy: Objectives and Design

15. Restricted Use of Episiotomy: Maternal Outcomes Assessed

16. Restricted Use of Episiotomy: Results of Cochrane Review

17. Indicated Use of Episiotomy: Reviewer’s Conclusions

18. Clean Delivery

19. Infection Prevention Practices

20. Best Practices: Third Stage of Labor

21. Best Practices: Labor and Childbirth

22. Best Practices: Postpartum

23. Position in Labor and Childbirth

24. Position in Labor and Childbirth (continued)

25. Support of Woman

26. Presence of Female Relative During Labor: Results

27. Presence of Female Relative During Labor: Conclusion

28. Harmful Routines

29. Harmful Practices

30. Harmful Interventions

31. Inappropriate Practices

32. Inappropriate Practices

33. Practices Used for Specific Clinical Indications

34. Normal Labor and Childbirth: Conclusion

35. References

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