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Recommendations for Contraceptive Use

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Vasectomy


Classification of Selected Procedures for Vasectomy

Procedure Class Rationale
Genital examination A Required to rule out scrotal pathology.
Blood pressure C Blood pressure not related to safe use of vasectomy1.
Sexually transmitted disease (STD) screening by lab tests (for asymptomatic persons) C There are no required lab exams for vasectomy in asymptomatic persons1.
Routine, mandatory lab tests (e.g., cholesterol, glucose, liver function tests) D There are no required lab exams for vasectomy.
Proper infection prevention procedures A Proper infection prevention procedures are important to minimize the risk of infection to clients and providers.
Specific counseling points for male sterilization:
  • efficacy
  • use of a back-up method (See Question 4)
  • irreversibility of method
  • common side effects
  • signs and symptoms for which to see a health provider
  • STD protection (when/as appropriate)
  • Post-operation counseling
A
  • Proper counseling is important to ensure informed consent prior to having a sterilization operation.
  • Proper counseling may also minimize future regret.
  • Vasectomy should be considered a permanent contraceptive method.

KEY:

Class A = essential and mandatory or otherwise important in all circumstances, for safe and effective use of the contraceptive method

Class B = medically/epidemiologically rational in some circumstances to optimize the safe and effective use of the contraceptive method, but may not be appropriate for all clients in all settings

Class C = may be appropriate for good preventive health care, but not materially related to safe and effective use of the contraceptive method

Class D = not materially related to either good routine preventive health care or to the safe and effective use of the contraceptive method

Citations for Procedures Table:

  1. World Health Organization. Improving access to quality care in family planning: medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. Geneva: WHO, 1996.

Any part of Recommendations for Updating Selected Practices in Contraceptive Use may be reproduced or adapted to meet local needs without prior permission from the TG/CWG Secretariat, provided the TG/CWG is acknowledged and the material is made available free of charge or at cost.


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