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Recommendations for Contraceptive Use

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Progestin-Only Pills During Breastfeeding


Q.4. Can progestin-only pills (POPs) be used when not breastfeeding?

Recommendations

Rationale

Yes, if taken consistently and correctly. Many women gain experience with and confidence in POPs during breastfeeding and should be allowed to continue POPs after breastfeeding if POPs are the woman's method of choice. POPs are an effective contraceptive method even when the woman is not breastfeeding if taken consistently and correctly.

POPs are a useful alternative for many women who want to use oral contraceptives (OCs) but for whom COCs are not appropriate.

Women should be informed of the advantages and disadvantages of POPs, especially that POPs need to be used consistently and correctly to provide effective pregnancy protection (e.g., the pill should be taken at the same time each day) and that POPs often cause irregular menstrual bleeding. Unless a woman is breastfeeding, a back-up method of contraception should be used if a POP is taken more than three hours after her regularly scheduled time (See Question 7e).

  1. McCann MF, Potter LS. Progestin-only oral contraception: a comprehensive review. Contraception 1994;50(6).

Any part of Recommendations for Updating Selected Practices in Contraceptive Use may be reproduced or adapted to meet local needs without prior permission from the TG/CWG Secretariat, provided the TG/CWG is acknowledged and the material is made available free of charge or at cost.


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